Jackson Park

From the grandeur of the World's Columbian Exposition to the tranquil serenity of Wooded Island and the vibrant hues of the cherry blossoms, Jackson Park offers a captivating journey through time and nature.

History:

Planning and Development:

  • Established in 1869 by the South Park Commission, Jackson Park was envisioned by renowned designers Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, who laid out the park's expansive landscape.

  • Originally known as South Park, it was later renamed Jackson Park in honor of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States.

  • In 1890, Jackson Park was chosen as the site for the World's Columbian Exposition, a monumental event that transformed the park into the dazzling "White City" of plaster buildings and artworks.

World's Columbian Exposition:

  • Designed by Olmsted and architect Daniel H. Burnham, the fairgrounds showcased the best of American innovation and culture.

  • After the fair's closure in 1893, Jackson Park was restored to its former glory as parkland, leaving behind iconic structures like the "Golden Lady" sculpture and the original Fine Arts Palace, now home to the Museum of Science and Industry.

  • Notable African American figures such as Frederick Douglass and Ida B. Wells played significant roles in the fair's proceedings, advocating for civil rights and social justice.

  • Douglass delivered a powerful speech at the fair, emphasizing the importance of African American participation and representation in the country's progress. A plaque now marks the spot where Douglass gave his speech.

  • Iba B. Wells, a pioneering journalist and civil rights activist, stood in front of the Haitian building and raised awareness about the injustices of lynching and segregation and exclusion of black history from the Fair. Handing out this booklet.

Points of Interest:

Wooded Island:

  • A tranquil oasis within Jackson Park, Wooded Island offers a peaceful retreat for city dwellers.

  • Home to over 250 species of birds, it is a paradise for birdwatchers, with spring and autumn migrations attracting enthusiasts from across the country.

  • Explore the Japanese Garden, also known as the Garden of the Phoenix, which symbolizes the enduring friendship between Japan and the United States.

Bobolink Meadow:

  • Originally created as part of the park's landscape for the World's Columbian Exposition, Bobolink Meadow is now a thriving natural area.

  • Named after the bobolink bird, it has been restored and maintained by dedicated community volunteers, providing habitat for native species and offering scenic overlooks of the surrounding landscape.

Cherry Blossoms:

  • Experience the breathtaking beauty of cherry blossoms in late April to early May, with approximately 190 trees adorning the park's landscape.

  • Known as hanami, the Japanese tradition of flower viewing is celebrated by families and visitors who come to marvel at the delicate blooms.

This is not a comprehensive history of Jackson Park, however, we encourage you to visit the Jackson Park Advisory Council’s Timeline to read more about the history and current preservation efforts.